Streaked Spanish mackerel

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Streaked Spanish Mackerel

Illustration of the Streaked Spanish Mackerel

The Streaked Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus lineolatus) is a species of mackerel in the family Scombridae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in the waters of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

Description

The Streaked Spanish Mackerel is characterized by its elongated body and distinctive streaked pattern along its sides. The body is typically silver with dark, wavy lines running horizontally. This species can grow up to 100 cm in length and weigh up to 6 kg.

Habitat

This species inhabits coastal waters, often found near the surface or at moderate depths. It prefers warm, tropical waters and is commonly found in areas with coral reefs or rocky substrates.

Diet

The Streaked Spanish Mackerel is a carnivorous fish, feeding primarily on smaller fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. It is known for its fast swimming speed, which aids in capturing prey.

Reproduction

The species is oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column. Spawning typically occurs in warmer months, and the larvae are pelagic, developing in the open ocean before settling into coastal habitats.

Fisheries

The Streaked Spanish Mackerel is an important species for commercial and recreational fishing. It is valued for its firm, flavorful flesh and is often caught using nets, lines, and trolling methods.

Conservation

While not currently listed as endangered, the Streaked Spanish Mackerel faces threats from overfishing and habitat degradation. Sustainable fishing practices and habitat protection are essential for maintaining healthy populations.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD