Subacute thyroiditis

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Subacute Thyroiditis

Subacute thyroiditis (pronunciation: /sʌbəˈkjuːt θaɪəˈraɪdɪtɪs/), also known as de Quervain's thyroiditis, is a self-limiting thyroid disease characterized by neck pain and tenderness, fever, and an initial phase of hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism. The etymology of the term comes from the Latin subacutus meaning "somewhat acute", and thyroiditis meaning inflammation of the thyroid gland.

Symptoms

The symptoms of subacute thyroiditis include:

  • Pain in the neck, jaw, or ear
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Sweating
  • Weight loss

Causes

Subacute thyroiditis is thought to be caused by a viral infection, as it often follows an upper respiratory tract infection. It may also be related to an autoimmune response.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of subacute thyroiditis is based on the patient's symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The thyroid function test is an important diagnostic tool.

Treatment

Treatment for subacute thyroiditis includes pain relief and medications to manage the symptoms. In some cases, thyroid hormone replacement therapy may be necessary.

Prognosis

The prognosis for subacute thyroiditis is generally good, with most patients recovering completely within a few months.

See also

External links

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