Subgenus
Subgenus
Subgenus (pronunciation: sub-je-nus) is a taxonomic rank in the biological classification system, which is used in the classification of organisms. It is ranked below the genus and above the species. The name of a subgenus is always written in italics and is capitalized.
Etymology
The term "subgenus" is derived from the Latin words "sub" meaning "under" or "below", and "genus" meaning "kind" or "type".
Definition
A subgenus is a secondary rank in the taxonomic hierarchy, used to further divide a genus in the classification of organisms. It is used when a genus is large and its species can be grouped into smaller, more specific categories. The name of a subgenus is always written in parentheses when it follows the name of a species.
Related Terms
- Genus: A rank in the biological classification system, above species and below family. A genus contains one or more species that are closely related.
- Species: The lowest and most specific rank in the biological classification system. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals can produce fertile offspring.
- Taxonomy: The science of classification, in biology the arrangement of organisms into a classification.
- Biological classification: The process by which scientists group living organisms. Organisms are classified based on how similar they are.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Subgenus
- Wikipedia's article - Subgenus
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