Substance-related disorder

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Substance-related disorder
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Craving, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance, compulsive behavior
Complications	Overdose, infectious diseases, mental health disorders
Onset	Typically in adolescence or early adulthood
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic predisposition, environmental factors, psychological factors
Risks	Family history, peer pressure, mental health disorders
Diagnosis	Clinical assessment, DSM-5 criteria
Differential diagnosis	Mental health disorders, behavioral addictions
Prevention	Education, community programs, policy interventions
Treatment	Behavioral therapy, medication, support groups
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Varies; can be managed with treatment
Frequency	Common; affects millions worldwide
Deaths	N/A

Substance-related disorder is a term used to describe a range of conditions that can occur when a person uses or becomes dependent on a particular substance, such as alcohol, drugs, or tobacco. These disorders can have a significant impact on a person's physical and mental health, as well as their relationships and daily life.

Definition

Substance-related disorders are classified into two main categories: substance use disorders and substance-induced disorders. Substance use disorders are characterized by the harmful use of a substance that leads to significant impairment or distress. Substance-induced disorders, on the other hand, include conditions such as intoxication, withdrawal, and other substance/medication-induced mental disorders.

Symptoms

The symptoms of substance-related disorders can vary widely depending on the type of substance used and the severity of the disorder. Common symptoms can include:

• Increased tolerance to the substance
• Withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not used
• Unsuccessful attempts to cut down or control substance use
• Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of the substance
• Continued use of the substance despite knowing it is causing physical or psychological problems

Causes

The exact cause of substance-related disorders is not known, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some people may be genetically predisposed to develop these disorders, while others may be influenced by their environment or personal circumstances.

Treatment

Treatment for substance-related disorders typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Medications can help to manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and treat any co-occurring mental health conditions. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or motivational interviewing, can help individuals to change their attitudes and behaviors related to substance use, increase healthy life skills, and adhere to their treatment plan.

See also

• Addiction
• Drug abuse
• Alcoholism
• Tobacco use disorder

References

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