Surface anatomy
Surface anatomy
Surface anatomy (pronounced: /ˈsɜːrfɪs ænˈætəmi/) is a branch of anatomy that deals with the study of the structures that can be visually observed or palpated (felt) from the exterior of the body. The term is derived from the Latin words 'superficies' meaning surface and 'anatome' meaning dissection.
Overview
Surface anatomy is used in clinical practice to physically examine patients and diagnose diseases. It is also used in surgical procedures to locate the position of underlying structures. The study of surface anatomy involves understanding the anatomical landmarks that serve as reference points in describing the location of other structures.
Related Terms
- Anatomical landmarks: These are structures that can be felt or seen from the body surface. They are used as reference points to describe the location of other structures or to measure the extent of movement.
- Palpation: This is the process of feeling the body surface with the hands to examine the underlying structures.
- Inspection: This is the process of visually examining the body surface for any abnormalities.
- Percussion: This is a method used in physical examination where the body surface is tapped to determine the condition of the underlying structures.
- Auscultation: This is the process of listening to the sounds produced within the body, usually with the aid of a stethoscope.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Surface anatomy
- Wikipedia's article - Surface anatomy
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