Sushruta

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Sushruta (Sanskrit: सुश्रुत, lit. "well heard") was an ancient Indian physician during 600 BCE in Varanasi, known today as the "Father of Surgery", and the author of the book Sushruta Samhita, the Sanskrit text of surgery.

Early Life and Education

Sushruta was born in a Brahmin family in ancient India. His father, Vishvamitra, was a renowned sage and scholar. Sushruta was trained in the art of medicine and surgery at a young age. He studied under the guidance of Dhanvantari, the God of Ayurveda, in the city of Varanasi, which was a major center for learning and intellectual discourse during that period.

Contributions to Medicine and Surgery

Sushruta made significant contributions to the field of medicine and surgery. He is credited with the invention of many surgical procedures and the development of surgical instruments. He described over 300 surgical procedures and 120 surgical instruments in his book, Sushruta Samhita. His contributions to the field of plastic surgery, such as rhinoplasty (nose job) and otoplasty (ear job), are well documented.

Sushruta Samhita

Sushruta Samhita is one of the foundational texts of Ayurveda, alongside the Charaka Samhita. It is a treatise on medicine and surgery and is considered the oldest known surgical textbook. The text discusses various aspects of medicine, including diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases, surgical techniques, medical ethics, and the importance of a healthy diet and lifestyle.

Legacy

Sushruta's contributions to medicine and surgery have had a lasting impact on the field. His surgical techniques and instruments are still in use today. He is revered as the "Father of Surgery" and his teachings continue to be a part of medical education in India and around the world.

See Also

References


External Links

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Sushruta

  • A pen drawing of Sushruta from the Wellcome Collection.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD