Synostosis
Synostosis
Synostosis (pronunciation: sih-noh-STOW-sis) is a medical term that refers to the fusion of two bones. It is derived from the Greek words "syn" meaning together and "ostosis" which refers to the condition of the bone.
Definition
A synostosis is a type of joint where two bones that are usually separate fuse together. This can occur naturally during the aging process, or it can be a result of a disease or condition. The fusion can be complete or partial, and it can occur in any part of the body where there are bones.
Causes
Synostosis can be caused by a variety of factors. It can occur as a result of a genetic disorder, such as Craniosynostosis, where the bones in a baby's skull fuse together too early. It can also be caused by certain diseases, such as Rheumatoid arthritis, which can cause the bones in the joints to fuse together. In some cases, it can occur as a result of an injury or surgery.
Symptoms
The symptoms of synostosis can vary depending on the location and extent of the bone fusion. Common symptoms can include pain, stiffness, and limited mobility in the affected area. In severe cases, it can lead to deformity and disability.
Treatment
Treatment for synostosis typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing further bone fusion. This can include physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgery to separate the fused bones. The specific treatment plan will depend on the underlying cause of the synostosis, the location and extent of the fusion, and the patient's overall health.
See also
References
External links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Synostosis
- Wikipedia's article - Synostosis
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