Taurodontism
Taurodontism (pronounced: taw-ro-don-tizm) is a condition found in the molar teeth where the body of the tooth and pulp chamber is enlarged vertically at the expense of the roots. The term is derived from the Greek words tauros (bull) and odont (tooth) due to the similarity of these teeth to those of cud-chewing animals.
Etymology
The term "Taurodontism" was first coined by Sir Arthur Keith in 1913. It is derived from the Greek words tauros meaning bull and odont meaning tooth. This is due to the resemblance of the affected teeth to those of extinct, cud-chewing animals.
Symptoms
Taurodontism is characterized by an enlargement of the pulp chamber and a reduction in the size of the roots. This can lead to a variety of dental issues, including an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. In some cases, taurodontism may also affect the structure and appearance of the teeth.
Causes
The exact cause of taurodontism is unknown. However, it is believed to be a genetic condition that can be passed down from parents to their children. Some research suggests that it may be associated with certain genetic disorders, such as Klinefelter syndrome and Down syndrome.
Diagnosis
Taurodontism is typically diagnosed through dental X-rays. These can show the characteristic changes in the structure of the teeth, such as an enlarged pulp chamber and reduced root size.
Treatment
The treatment for taurodontism primarily involves managing any associated dental issues, such as tooth decay or gum disease. This may involve regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene practices, and in some cases, dental procedures such as root canal treatment or tooth extraction.
Related Terms
- Dentition
- Molar (tooth)
- Tooth decay
- Gum disease
- Root canal treatment
- Tooth extraction
- Klinefelter syndrome
- Down syndrome
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Taurodontism
- Wikipedia's article - Taurodontism
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