Thallium(I) carbonate

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Thallium(I) Carbonate

Thallium(I) carbonate

Thallium(I) carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula Tl2CO3. It is the carbonate salt of thallium, a heavy metal that is known for its toxicity and use in various industrial applications. Thallium(I) carbonate is a white, odorless solid that is soluble in water.

Chemical Properties

Thallium(I) carbonate is composed of thallium in the +1 oxidation state and the carbonate ion. The compound is represented by the chemical formula Tl2CO3. It is a basic salt and can react with acids to release carbon dioxide gas.

Physical Properties

Thallium(I) carbonate appears as a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water, which allows it to dissociate into thallium ions and carbonate ions in solution. The solubility of thallium(I) carbonate in water is an important property for its use in various chemical processes.

Uses

Thallium(I) carbonate is used in the synthesis of other thallium compounds. It is also used in the production of special glasses and in the electronics industry. Due to the toxicity of thallium, its use is highly regulated and it is handled with care in laboratory and industrial settings.

Toxicity

Thallium is a highly toxic element, and thallium(I) carbonate is no exception. Exposure to thallium compounds can lead to severe health effects, including damage to the nervous system, hair loss, and even death. Safety precautions are essential when handling thallium(I) carbonate to prevent accidental ingestion or inhalation.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD