Thunderclap headache
Thunderclap headache is a severe headache disorder that is often described as the worst headache of one's life. It is characterized by a sudden, severe headache that reaches its maximum intensity within one minute and lasts for at least five minutes.
Pronunciation
The term "thunderclap headache" is pronounced as "thuhn-der-klap hed-eyk".
Etymology
The term "thunderclap headache" is derived from the sudden and severe nature of the headache, similar to a thunderclap.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of a thunderclap headache is a sudden, severe headache. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and sometimes loss of consciousness.
Causes
Thunderclap headaches can be caused by a number of conditions, including subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, and reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a thunderclap headache is based on the sudden onset and severity of the headache. Additional tests, such as a computed tomography (CT) scan or lumbar puncture, may be performed to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment for a thunderclap headache depends on the underlying cause. This may include pain relief medications, treatments to stop the headache, and treatments to prevent future headaches.
Related Terms
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
- Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
- Computed tomography
- Lumbar puncture
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thunderclap headache
- Wikipedia's article - Thunderclap headache
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