Thymectomy
Thymectomy
Thymectomy (pronunciation: thy-MEK-tuh-mee) is a surgical procedure in which the thymus gland is removed.
Etymology
The term "thymectomy" is derived from the Greek words "thymos" meaning "thymus" and "ektome" meaning "excision".
Procedure
Thymectomy is often performed to treat myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disorder, or to remove a thymoma, a tumor of the thymus gland. The procedure can be performed through a sternotomy, where an incision is made through the breastbone, or through a less invasive procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, thymectomy carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs. In some cases, removal of the thymus gland can lead to a decrease in immune function.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thymectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Thymectomy
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