Tooth ankylosis
Tooth Ankylosis
Tooth ankylosis (pronunciation: /tuːθ æŋkɪˈloʊsɪs/) is a dental condition where a tooth becomes fused to the bone, preventing it from erupting. The etymology of the term comes from the Greek words "ankylos," meaning fused or stiff, and "osis," meaning condition.
Causes
Tooth ankylosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, inflammation, or genetic predisposition. It is most commonly seen in deciduous teeth (baby teeth), but can also occur in permanent teeth.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of tooth ankylosis is the failure of a tooth to erupt properly. This can lead to a variety of problems, including malocclusion (improper alignment of the teeth), difficulty chewing, and aesthetic concerns.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of tooth ankylosis is typically made through a combination of clinical examination and radiographic imaging. The affected tooth will often appear shorter than the surrounding teeth on a dental radiograph.
Treatment
Treatment for tooth ankylosis typically involves either extraction of the affected tooth, or orthodontic treatment to encourage proper eruption. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Deciduous teeth: Also known as baby teeth, these are the first set of teeth that humans and other mammals develop.
- Permanent teeth: These are the second set of teeth that humans develop, typically starting to erupt around the age of six.
- Malocclusion: This term refers to the misalignment of the teeth when the jaws are closed.
- Orthodontics: This is a branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tooth ankylosis
- Wikipedia's article - Tooth ankylosis
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