Trellis (architecture)

Architectural structure used to support climbing plants

Trellis (architecture)

A trellis is an architectural structure, often made from an open framework or lattice of interwoven or intersecting pieces of wood, bamboo, or metal, that is used to support and display climbing plants, such as vines. Trellises are commonly used in gardens, parks, and agricultural settings to provide support for plants and to create aesthetically pleasing vertical structures.

A historic trellis in Wernberg, Germany

History

The use of trellises dates back to ancient times, with evidence of their use in ancient Egypt and Rome. They were used to support grapevines and other climbing plants, both for agricultural purposes and for decorative gardens. During the Renaissance, trellises became popular in European gardens, often forming part of elaborate garden designs.

Design and Materials

Trellises can be constructed from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and plastic. The choice of material often depends on the intended use, aesthetic preferences, and environmental conditions. Wooden trellises are traditional and can be crafted from durable woods such as cedar or redwood. Metal trellises, often made from wrought iron or steel, offer durability and a different aesthetic appeal.

A flower trellis supporting climbing plants

Uses

Trellises serve both functional and decorative purposes. Functionally, they provide support for climbing plants, allowing them to grow vertically and receive more sunlight. This can be particularly beneficial in small gardens where space is limited. Decoratively, trellises can be used to create garden rooms, provide privacy, or add vertical interest to a landscape.

Types of Trellises

There are several types of trellises, including:

• Wall Trellises: Attached to walls to support climbing plants.
• Freestanding Trellises: Stand alone in the garden and can be moved as needed.
• Arched Trellises: Form an archway, often used as an entrance to a garden.
• Espalier Trellises: Used to train trees or shrubs to grow flat against a surface.

A rose gate trellis in a community garden

Cultural Significance

Trellises have been used in various cultures around the world, often symbolizing growth and connection. In some cultures, they are used in ceremonies or as part of traditional garden designs.

Gallery

• 

  Four styles of trellis work

• 

  Trellis arcade supporting a vine in Pondicherry, India

• 

  Trellis in Doblhoffpark, Austria

• 

  Senecio angulatus on a trellis

Related pages

• Pergola
• Arbor
• Latticework

Trellis (architecture)

• 

  Trellis in a historical courtyard

• 

  Flower trellis

• 

  Rose gate trellis

• 

  Four styles of trellis-work

• 

  Trellis arcade supporting a vine

• 

  Trellis at a historical gatehouse

• 

  Trellis in Doblhoffpark

• 

  Senecio angulatus on a trellis