Tricuspid stenosis
Tricuspid Stenosis
Tricuspid stenosis (pronunciation: try-KUS-pid steh-NOH-sis) is a rare heart condition characterized by the narrowing of the tricuspid valve in the heart. This condition impedes the flow of blood from the right atrium to the right ventricle.
Etymology
The term "tricuspid" is derived from the Latin words "tri" meaning three, and "cuspis" meaning point. This refers to the three flaps or leaflets of the tricuspid valve. "Stenosis" is derived from the Greek word "stenos" meaning narrow, referring to the narrowing of the valve.
Symptoms
Symptoms of tricuspid stenosis may include fatigue, jaundice, ascites, and peripheral edema. However, many patients may remain asymptomatic until the disease progresses.
Causes
Tricuspid stenosis is most commonly caused by rheumatic fever, which can result in scarring and thickening of the tricuspid valve. Other causes may include congenital heart disease, endocarditis, and carcinoid syndrome.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis typically involves a physical examination, echocardiogram, and cardiac catheterization.
Treatment
Treatment options for tricuspid stenosis may include medication, balloon valvuloplasty, or heart valve surgery.
Related Terms
- Tricuspid valve
- Right atrium
- Right ventricle
- Rheumatic fever
- Congenital heart disease
- Endocarditis
- Echocardiogram
- Cardiac catheterization
- Balloon valvuloplasty
- Heart valve surgery
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tricuspid stenosis
- Wikipedia's article - Tricuspid stenosis
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