Trimethoprim

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Trimethoprim

Trimethoprim (pronounced: tri-meth-o-prim) is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It is often used in combination with sulfamethoxazole, a sulfonamide antibiotic, in a medication known as co-trimoxazole.

Etymology

The name "Trimethoprim" is derived from its chemical structure, 2,4-diamino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidine.

Usage

Trimethoprim is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, bronchitis, and ear infections. It works by inhibiting the action of an enzyme involved in the production of folic acid, which bacteria need to survive and multiply.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Trimethoprim include nausea, vomiting, and rash. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia.

Related Terms

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski