Turpentine
Turpentine
Turpentine (/ˈtɜːr.pən.taɪn/) is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, mainly pines. It is used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.
Etymology
The word turpentine derives from the Greek word terebinthe, which was the name of a tree from which resin was obtained. The word was later Latinized to turbentine.
Production
Turpentine is produced by distilling the resin obtained from trees, especially pine trees. The process involves tapping the trees to allow the resin to flow out, which is then collected and distilled to produce turpentine.
Uses
Turpentine has a wide range of uses. It is commonly used as a solvent in the production of varnishes, paints, and other products. It is also used in the synthesis of organic compounds.
Related Terms
- Resin: A sticky substance that is produced by some trees and plants.
- Solvent: A substance that is used to dissolve other substances.
- Distillation: A process used to separate and purify substances.
Health Effects
Exposure to turpentine can cause a range of health effects, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and neurological effects. It is important to handle turpentine with care and to use appropriate protective equipment.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Turpentine
- Wikipedia's article - Turpentine
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