Tusheti

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Tusheti is a historic region in the northeastern part of Georgia. Located on the northern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, it is known for its unique cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and traditional architecture. The region is home to the Tush, an ethnic subgroup of Georgians.

Geography

Tusheti is bordered by the Russian republics of Chechnya and Dagestan to the north and east, respectively, and by the Georgian regions of Pshavi and Khevsureti to the south and west. The region is divided into four communities: Chaghma, Gometsari, Pirikiti, and Tsova. The area is characterized by high mountains and deep valleys, with the highest peak being Mount Tebulosmta at 4,493 meters above sea level.

Culture

The Tush people have a rich cultural heritage, with unique traditions, music, and dances. The region is also known for its traditional architecture, with stone houses and defensive towers that date back to the Middle Ages. The Tushetian towers, in particular, are a symbol of the region and are included in the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Georgia.

Cuisine

Tusheti is famous for its traditional cuisine. The most well-known dish is Khinkali, a type of dumpling usually filled with meat. Another popular dish is Guda cheese, a sheep's milk cheese aged in sheepskin sacks. The region is also known for its production of honey and traditional alcoholic beverages like Chacha.

Tourism

Tusheti has become a popular destination for eco-tourism, hiking, and horse riding. The region's natural beauty, combined with its unique cultural heritage, attracts tourists from all over the world. The Tusheti National Park, established in 2003, covers a large part of the region and is a major attraction for nature lovers.

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD