Unguent
Unguent
Unguent (pronounced: /ˈʌnɡwənt/) is a term used in medicine and pharmacy to refer to a substance, typically semi-solid, that is applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes.
Etymology
The term "unguent" originates from the Latin word "unguentum", which means ointment.
Definition
An unguent is a soothing topical preparation spread on wounds, burns, rashes, abrasions or other topical injuries. It is meant to heal, soothe, or protect the area to which it is applied.
Types of Unguents
There are several types of unguents, including but not limited to:
- Salve: A substance applied to promote healing or protection of the skin.
- Ointment: A smooth oily preparation that is rubbed on the skin for medicinal purposes or as a cosmetic.
- Balm: A fragrant ointment or preparation used to heal or soothe the skin.
- Cream: A thick liquid or semi-solid cosmetic or medical preparation applied to the skin.
- Lotion: A smooth liquid preparation designed to be applied to the skin for medicinal or cosmetic purposes.
Usage
Unguents are used in a variety of medical and cosmetic applications. They can be used to treat skin conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis, to soothe burns or rashes, or to moisturize and protect the skin.
Related Terms
- Emollient: A substance that softens and soothes the skin.
- Topical medication: A medication that is applied to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments.
- Dermatology: The branch of medicine dealing with the skin, nails, hair and its diseases.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Unguent
- Wikipedia's article - Unguent
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