United Auto Workers

American labor union

The United Auto Workers (UAW), officially the International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, is a labor union that represents workers in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. Founded in 1935, the UAW is known for its role in advocating for workers' rights and negotiating labor contracts with major automobile manufacturers.

History

The UAW was founded in May 1935 in Detroit, Michigan, as part of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). The union was established to represent workers in the automobile industry, which was rapidly expanding at the time. The UAW's early years were marked by significant labor struggles, including the famous Flint sit-down strike of 1936-1937, which led to the recognition of the union by General Motors.

Leadership

The first president of the UAW was Francis J. Dillon, but it was under the leadership of Homer Martin that the union gained national prominence. Martin was succeeded by R. J. Thomas, who led the union through World War II. Walter Reuther, one of the most influential leaders in the UAW's history, became president in 1946 and served until his death in 1970. Reuther was known for his progressive vision and efforts to expand the union's influence beyond the automotive industry.

Subsequent leaders included Leonard F. Woodcock, who served as president during the 1970s, and Douglas Fraser, who led the union through the challenging economic conditions of the late 1970s and early 1980s. Owen Bieber, Stephen Yokich, and Ron Gettelfinger were among the leaders who followed, each facing unique challenges as the automotive industry evolved.

In the 21st century, the UAW has been led by figures such as Bob King, Dennis Williams, and Gary Jones. The current president, as of 2023, is Shawn Fain.

Activities and Influence

The UAW has been instrumental in negotiating labor contracts that have improved wages, benefits, and working conditions for its members. The union has also been active in political advocacy, supporting legislation that benefits workers and participating in broader social justice movements.

The UAW has faced challenges in recent years, including declining membership due to the globalization of the auto industry and the shift of manufacturing jobs to non-unionized regions. Despite these challenges, the UAW remains a significant force in American labor.

Controversies

The UAW has been involved in several controversies, including corruption scandals that have led to federal investigations and the conviction of several union officials. These issues have prompted calls for reform within the organization.

Related pages

• Flint sit-down strike
• Walter Reuther
• Labor unions in the United States

References

• Lichtenstein, Nelson. The Most Dangerous Man in Detroit: Walter Reuther and the Fate of American Labor. Basic Books, 1995.
• Barnard, John. American Vanguard: The United Auto Workers During the Reuther Years, 1935-1970. Wayne State University Press, 2004.

Gallery

• United Auto Workers (logo).svg

  UAW Logo

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  Volkswagen union election

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  Homer Martin

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  R. J. Thomas

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  Walter Reuther

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  Leonard F. Woodcock

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  Douglas Fraser

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  Ron Gettelfinger

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  Bob King

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  Ray Curry

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  Shawn Fain

• United Auto Workers (logo).svg

  United Auto Workers

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  Volkswagen union election

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  Homer Martin

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  RJ Thomas

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  Walter Reuther

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  Leonard F. Woodcock

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  Douglas Fraser

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  Ron Gettelfinger

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  Bob King

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  Ray Curry

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  Shawn Fain