Varanasi
City in Uttar Pradesh, India
25°19
08°N
Varanasi (
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This Hindi language related article is a stub.
), also known as Benares or Kashi, is a city on the banks of the Ganges in the Uttar Pradesh state of India. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is often referred to as the spiritual capital of India.
History
Varanasi's history dates back to ancient times, with references in the Rigveda. It has been a cultural and religious center for thousands of years, attracting pilgrims from all over the world. The city is associated with the Hindu god Shiva, and it is believed that dying in Varanasi brings salvation.
During the British Raj, Varanasi was a part of the British Indian Empire, as depicted in the 1909 Imperial Gazetteer of India.
Culture
Varanasi is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including music, literature, and art. The city is the birthplace of the famous musician Bismillah Khan, who played the shehnai. It is also associated with poets like Kabir and Tulsidas.
The city is famous for its Banarasi saris, which are made from fine silk and are a popular choice for weddings and special occasions.
Education
Varanasi is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the Banaras Hindu University (BHU), founded by Madan Mohan Malaviya, and the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University.
Religious Significance
Varanasi is a major religious hub in India, with numerous temples and ghats. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Manikarnika Ghat is one of the holiest cremation grounds along the Ganges.
Tourism
Tourists flock to Varanasi to experience its spiritual ambiance, take boat rides on the Ganges, and witness the Ganga Aarti ceremony. The Ramnagar Fort and the Sarnath archaeological site are also popular attractions.
Economy
The economy of Varanasi is driven by tourism, silk weaving, and religious activities. The city is a major center for the production of silk fabrics, particularly the Banarasi saris.
Transportation
Varanasi is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Varanasi Junction railway station and the Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport serve the city.
Related pages
Gallery
Cremation ceremony at the ghats
Bismillah Khan performing
Faculty of Arts, BHU
Silk looms in Varanasi
Goswami Tulsidas
Sampurnanand Sanskrit University
Map of British Indian Empire
Poet Kabir
Brahmin in Benares, 1832
On the River Benares, ca. 1883
Bathing Ghat, 1890
Silver Rupee of Bengal Presidency
Chait Singh of Benares
Tourist baubles in Varanasi
Banarasi sari
View of the Ganges
Ramnagar Fort
Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashawamedha Ghat
Manikarnika Cremation Ghat
Jain Ghat
People of Varanasi
The Golden Temple, ca. 1915
New Vishwanath Temple at BHU
Durga Mandir
Bhelupur Shwetambar temple
Alamgir Mosque
Ravidasi Temple
Sarnath Residential Area
Wall paintings, 1973
Nag Nathaiya festival
BHU Main Gate
Dept of Electrical Engineering, IIT-BHU
Varanasi street view
Varanasi Railway Station
Manduadih Railway Station
Varanasi Ring Road
Roads in Varanasi Cantonment
Freight train in Varanasi
Horse on Varanasi Beach
Boat ride on the Ganges
Cow in Varanasi
Monkey in Varanasi
Goat in Varanasi
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