Vienna

Capital and largest city of Austria

Aerial view of Vienna, October 2024

Vienna ( ) is the capital and largest city of Austria, and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.9 million (2.6 million within the metropolitan area), nearly one-third of Austria's population, and its cultural, economic, and political center. It is the 6th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union.

History

The history of Vienna dates back to the Roman Empire, when it was founded as a military camp in the 1st century AD. The city became the capital of the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Vienna played a major role in European history, particularly during the 19th century as a center of the arts and sciences.

Geography

Vienna is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. The city is situated on the Danube River, which has historically been a major trade route.

Culture

Vienna Philharmonic performing at Schönbrunn Palace

Vienna is renowned for its cultural heritage, particularly in music, art, and architecture. The city is home to many famous composers, including Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Johann Strauss II. The Vienna Philharmonic is one of the world's most prestigious orchestras.

Architecture

St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna

Vienna's architecture is a blend of historic and modern styles. Notable buildings include St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Hofburg Palace, and the Vienna State Opera. The city is also known for its Baroque architecture and the Ringstraße, a grand boulevard that encircles the historic city center.

Economy

Vienna is a major economic hub in Europe, with a strong focus on the service sector, including banking, insurance, and consulting. The city is also a center for international organizations, hosting the United Nations Office at Vienna and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

Education

Vienna is home to several prestigious universities, including the University of Vienna, which is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world. The city is a center for research and development, with numerous research institutions and think tanks.

Tourism

Vienna State Opera at blue hour

Tourism is a significant part of Vienna's economy. The city attracts millions of visitors each year, drawn by its rich history, cultural attractions, and vibrant arts scene. Popular tourist destinations include the Schönbrunn Palace, the Belvedere Palace, and the Prater amusement park.

Transportation

Vienna has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trams, and the Vienna U-Bahn (subway). The city is also served by the Vienna International Airport, which connects it to destinations around the world.

Related pages

• History of Vienna
• Culture of Austria
• Vienna Philharmonic
• Vienna State Opera

Vienna City Hall

Hofburg Palace in Vienna