Vigan longganisa

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A type of Filipino sausage from Vigan, Ilocos Sur


Vigan longganisa

Vigan longganisa is a traditional Filipino sausage originating from the city of Vigan, located in the province of Ilocos Sur in the Philippines. It is a type of longganisa, which is the Filipino version of sausage. Vigan longganisa is known for its distinct garlicky and tangy flavor, which sets it apart from other regional varieties of longganisa in the Philippines.

Characteristics

Vigan longganisa is characterized by its small, plump size and its strong garlic flavor. Unlike sweet longganisa varieties, Vigan longganisa is more savory and slightly sour, due to the use of vinegar in its preparation. The sausage is typically made from ground pork, mixed with a generous amount of garlic, vinegar, black pepper, and salt.

Preparation

The preparation of Vigan longganisa involves marinating the ground pork with the spices and seasonings, allowing the flavors to meld together. The mixture is then stuffed into natural casings, usually made from pork intestines. After stuffing, the sausages are air-dried for a short period to enhance their flavor and texture.

Cooking

Vigan longganisa is traditionally cooked by frying. The sausages are placed in a pan with a small amount of water and cooked over medium heat. As the water evaporates, the sausages begin to fry in their own fat, resulting in a crispy exterior. They are often served with fried rice and a side of vinegar dipping sauce.

Cultural Significance

Vigan longganisa holds cultural significance in the Ilocos region and is a staple in local cuisine. It is often enjoyed during breakfast, paired with garlic rice and fried egg, a combination known as "longsilog." The sausage is also a popular pasalubong, or souvenir, for visitors to Vigan, reflecting the city's rich culinary heritage.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD