William Shippen Jr.

William Shippen Jr. (1736 – 1808) was an American physician and a pioneer in medical education in the United States. He was one of the founding members of the American Philosophical Society and the first systematic teacher of Anatomy, Surgery and Obstetrics in Colonial America.

Early Life

Shippen Jr. was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to William Shippen Sr. and Susannah Harrison. He was the second of seven children. His father was a prominent physician and civic leader in Philadelphia.

Education

Shippen Jr. received his early education from the Academy and Charitable School in the Province of Pennsylvania, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. He then traveled to Europe to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, where he was influenced by the teachings of the renowned anatomist, Alexander Monro.

Career

Upon his return to Philadelphia in 1762, Shippen Jr. began giving private lectures in anatomy. His lectures were the first of their kind in America and laid the foundation for the establishment of medical education in the country. In 1765, he was instrumental in founding the medical school at the College of Philadelphia, now the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, where he served as a professor of anatomy and surgery.

During the American Revolutionary War, Shippen Jr. served as the Chief Physician & Director General of the Continental Army. Despite facing accusations of mismanagement and corruption during his tenure, he made significant contributions to military medicine.

Later Life and Death

After the war, Shippen Jr. continued his medical practice and teaching. He died in 1808 in Germantown, Pennsylvania.

Legacy

Shippen Jr.'s contributions to medical education and his role in the establishment of the first medical school in America have left a lasting legacy. He is remembered as a pioneer in American medical education.

See Also

• History of medicine in the United States
• Medical education in the United States
• American Philosophical Society
• University of Pennsylvania

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  Portrait of William Shippen Jr. by Charles Wilson Peale, after a portrait by Gilbert Stuart