Zechi-Ceide syndrome

Zechi-Ceide syndrome
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Medical genetics
Symptoms	Intellectual disability, developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, skeletal abnormalities
Complications	N/A
Onset	Congenital
Duration	Lifelong
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic mutation
Risks
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, genetic testing
Differential diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment	Supportive care, symptomatic treatment
Medication
Prognosis
Frequency	Rare disease
Deaths

Zeichi-Ceide Syndrome is a distinctive and rare genetic disorder that surfaced in the medical literature in 2007. Rooted in the investigative work of R.M. Zeichi-Ceide, the syndrome encapsulates a constellation of phenotypic characteristics that suggest a potential autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. As with many rare diseases, understanding Zeichi-Ceide Syndrome's genetic, clinical, and therapeutic implications is crucial for the medical community.

Historical Context

• Origin of the Name: Zeichi-Ceide Syndrome was named after its pioneering researcher, R.M. Zeichi-Ceide. This naming tradition, common in the field of genetics, commemorates significant contributors and their foundational research.
• Initial Observations: The syndrome was initially described after R.M. Zeichi-Ceide observed three siblings, born to consanguineous parents, presenting with similar and unique clinical features.

Genetic Considerations

• Autosomal recessive inheritance: The mode of inheritance postulated for Zeichi-Ceide Syndrome is autosomal recessive. This suggests that both parents, although likely asymptomatic carriers, passed on a copy of the mutated gene to their offspring, resulting in the manifestation of the syndrome.

Clinical Features

Central to the diagnosis of Zeichi-Ceide Syndrome is a range of physical and cognitive symptoms:

• Facial Anomalies: Affected individuals exhibit distinctive facial characteristics, though the exact nature of these anomalies may vary among individuals.
• Large feet: An abnormally increased foot size is one of the unique markers of the syndrome.
• Mental deficiency: Cognitive and developmental delays are evident in affected individuals. The extent of the deficiency can vary.
• Occipital Atretic Cephalocele: This refers to a specific type of cephalocele where there's a defect at the back of the skull, leading to a protrusion of brain tissues or meninges.

Registration and Recognition

• Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): As an authoritative compendium of human genes and genetic phenotypes, OMIM has listed Zeichi-Ceide Syndrome, providing a comprehensive account of the condition for researchers and clinicians alike.
• U.S. National Institutes of Health's Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Database: GARD, known for housing information on rare diseases, includes Zeichi-Ceide Syndrome in its database, serving as a valuable resource for patients, families, and healthcare professionals.

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