Abdominal surgery

Abdominal Surgery

Abdominal surgery is a broad term that refers to any surgical procedure that involves opening the abdomen. Pronunciation: /æbˈdɒmɪnəl ˈsɜːdʒəri/. The term is derived from the Latin words 'abdomen', which means 'belly', and 'surgery', which comes from the Greek 'cheirourgia', meaning 'hand work'.

Abdominal surgery can be classified into 'open' or 'laparoscopic' surgery. Open surgery involves a large incision to open the abdomen, while laparoscopic surgery involves smaller incisions and the use of a camera to guide the surgery.

Types of Abdominal Surgery

There are many types of abdominal surgery, including:

Appendectomy: Removal of the appendix.
Cholecystectomy: Removal of the gallbladder.
Hernia repair: Repair of a hernia in the abdominal wall.
Colectomy: Removal of part or all of the colon.
Gastrectomy: Removal of part or all of the stomach.
Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus.
Oophorectomy: Removal of one or both ovaries.

Risks and Complications

Like all surgeries, abdominal surgery carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. Specific risks related to abdominal surgery include adhesions (scar tissue that forms and can cause organs to stick together), hernia (a bulge or tear in the abdominal wall), and injury to organs near the surgical site.

Recovery

Recovery from abdominal surgery varies depending on the specific procedure and the patient's overall health. It typically involves pain management, wound care, and gradual return to normal activities. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help regain strength and mobility.

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Abdominal surgery