Ampicillin sodium
Ampicillin Sodium
Ampicillin Sodium (pronounced am-pi-SILL-in SO-dee-um) is a type of antibiotic used in the treatment of various types of bacterial infections. It belongs to the penicillin group of antibiotics and works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria.
Etymology
The term 'Ampicillin' is derived from the prefix 'ampi-', from the Greek 'amphi' meaning 'on both sides', and '-cillin', from the Latin 'cilium' meaning 'eyelash'. The 'sodium' part of the name refers to the sodium salt form in which the drug is often administered.
Usage
Ampicillin Sodium is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis, septicemia, and endocarditis. It is also used as a prophylactic before surgery to prevent postoperative infections.
Side Effects
Like all antibiotics, Ampicillin Sodium can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as anaphylaxis.
Related Terms
- Penicillin: A group of antibiotics that includes Ampicillin Sodium.
- Antibiotic: A type of medication used to treat bacterial infections.
- Bacterial Infections: Infections caused by bacteria, which can be treated with antibiotics like Ampicillin Sodium.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ampicillin sodium
- Wikipedia's article - Ampicillin sodium
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