Andes orthohantavirus
Andes orthohantavirus (pronounced: an-deez or-tho-han-ta-vi-rus) is a virus that is part of the Hantavirus genus in the family Bunyaviridae. It is named after the Andes mountain range where it was first identified.
Etymology
The term "Andes" is derived from the Andes mountain range in South America, where the virus was first discovered. "Orthohantavirus" is derived from the Greek word "orthos" meaning "straight" or "correct", and "hantavirus", the genus of the virus.
Overview
Andes orthohantavirus is known to cause Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS), a severe respiratory disease. The virus is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents or their droppings.
Symptoms
The initial symptoms of an Andes orthohantavirus infection include fever, muscle aches, and fatigue. As the disease progresses, it can lead to severe respiratory distress and, in some cases, death.
Related Terms
- Hantavirus: A genus of viruses that are primarily transmitted by rodents.
- Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS): A severe respiratory disease caused by certain types of hantaviruses, including the Andes orthohantavirus.
- Bunyaviridae: A family of viruses that includes the hantaviruses.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of Andes orthohantavirus primarily involves avoiding contact with rodents and taking precautions when cleaning areas where rodents have been present. Treatment typically involves supportive care, including oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation in severe cases.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Andes orthohantavirus
- Wikipedia's article - Andes orthohantavirus
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