Anopheles dirus
Anopheles dirus
Anopheles dirus (pronounced: an-off-uh-leez dy-rus) is a species of mosquito belonging to the genus Anopheles. It is one of the primary vectors of malaria in Southeast Asia.
Etymology
The name Anopheles is derived from the Greek anóphelís (ἀνώφελής) meaning "useless". The species name dirus is Latin for "dreadful".
Description
The Anopheles dirus mosquito is a medium-sized insect with a distinctive dark coloration. It is known for its aggressive biting behavior and high susceptibility to the Plasmodium parasite, which causes malaria.
Distribution and Habitat
Anopheles dirus is predominantly found in Southeast Asia, including countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia. It thrives in forested areas and is most active during the night.
Medical Significance
Anopheles dirus is a major vector of malaria, a disease that affects millions of people worldwide each year. The mosquito's high susceptibility to the Plasmodium parasite and its preference for biting humans make it a significant public health concern.
Related Species
Other species in the Anopheles genus, such as Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus, are also important vectors of malaria in other parts of the world.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anopheles dirus
- Wikipedia's article - Anopheles dirus
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