Antiphospholipid antibody
Antiphospholipid Antibody (an-ti-fos-fo-lip-id an-ti-bod-y) is a type of autoantibody that targets phospholipids, a type of fat molecule that is a major component of cell membranes. The presence of these antibodies in the body can lead to Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS), a disorder that can cause blood clots, pregnancy complications, and other health issues.
Etymology
The term "antiphospholipid antibody" is derived from the Greek words anti (against), phospho (light), and lipid (fat), and the Latin word antibody (against body). This refers to the antibody's function of targeting and attacking phospholipids in the body.
Related Terms
- Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A disorder caused by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies in the body, which can lead to blood clots and pregnancy complications.
- Autoantibody: An antibody produced by the immune system that targets the body's own cells, tissues, or organs.
- Phospholipid: A type of fat molecule that is a major component of cell membranes.
- Lupus Anticoagulant: A type of antiphospholipid antibody that is often associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).
- Cardiolipin: A specific type of phospholipid that is often targeted by antiphospholipid antibodies.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antiphospholipid antibody
- Wikipedia's article - Antiphospholipid antibody
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