Aponia
Aponia
Aponia (pronounced: /əˈpoʊniə/) is a term derived from the Greek language, specifically from the prefix 'a-' meaning 'without' and 'ponos' meaning 'pain'. It is a concept in Epicureanism that refers to the state of being free from physical pain.
Etymology
The term 'Aponia' is of Greek origin. It is derived from the prefix 'a-' which translates to 'without' and 'ponos' which means 'pain'. Thus, 'Aponia' essentially means 'without pain'. This term is used in the context of Epicureanism, a system of philosophy based on the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus.
Related Terms
- Epicureanism: A system of philosophy that advocates for the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain as the highest good. Aponia is a key concept in this philosophy.
- Ataraxia: A Greek term that refers to a state of serene calmness. Along with Aponia, Ataraxia is one of the twin goals of Epicureanism.
- Epicurus: An ancient Greek philosopher who founded the school of philosophy known as Epicureanism. He proposed the concept of Aponia as part of his teachings.
Usage
In the context of Epicureanism, Aponia is used to describe the absence of physical pain, which is considered an essential component of the Epicurean ideal of the highest form of pleasure. It is often paired with the term Ataraxia, which refers to the absence of mental disturbance. Together, Aponia and Ataraxia represent the Epicurean ideal of a life characterized by tranquility and freedom from fear and pain.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aponia
- Wikipedia's article - Aponia
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