Azapirone
Azapirone
Azapirone (/əˈzæpɪroʊn/) is a class of drugs used primarily as anxiolytics, and they also have antidepressant and antipsychotic effects.
Etymology
The term "Azapirone" is derived from the chemical structure of these drugs, which contain azaspirodecanedione.
Definition
Azapirones are a group of pharmaceutical drugs that are used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. They are classified as anxiolytics, and they work by modulating the serotonin receptors in the brain, specifically the 5-HT1A receptor.
Usage
Azapirones are primarily used to treat Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), but they can also be used to treat other conditions such as depression, panic disorder, and certain types of phobias. Some azapirones, such as buspirone, are also used in the treatment of sexual dysfunction.
Related Terms
- Anxiolytic: A class of medication that is used to inhibit anxiety.
- Serotonin: A neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood and social behavior, appetite and digestion, sleep, memory, and sexual desire and function.
- 5-HT1A receptor: A subtype of the serotonin receptor, which is a target for a variety of psychoactive drugs.
- Buspirone: An azapirone drug that is used primarily to treat generalized anxiety disorder.
See Also
- Pharmaceutical drug
- Anxiety disorder
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- Depression
- Panic disorder
- Phobia
- Sexual dysfunction
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Azapirone
- Wikipedia's article - Azapirone
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