Bartonella ancashensis
Bartonella ancashensis
Bartonella ancashensis (pronounced: bar-toh-nell-uh an-kah-shen-sis) is a bacteria species from the genus Bartonella.
Etymology
The name Bartonella ancashensis is derived from the region of Ancash in Peru, where the bacteria was first identified. The genus name Bartonella honors Alberto Leonardo Barton Thompson, a Peruvian scientist who discovered the first Bartonella species.
Description
Bartonella ancashensis is a Gram-negative bacteria that is known to cause Carrion's disease, a potentially life-threatening illness if left untreated. The bacteria is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected sandfly.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Bartonella ancashensis infection can vary, but often include fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. In severe cases, the bacteria can cause endocarditis, a serious infection of the heart valves.
Treatment
Treatment for Bartonella ancashensis typically involves a course of antibiotics, such as doxycycline or rifampin. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Related Terms
- Bartonellosis: A group of infectious diseases caused by bacteria from the Bartonella genus.
- Vector-borne disease: Diseases that are transmitted to humans or other animals by an insect or other animal.
- Zoonosis: Any disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bartonella ancashensis
- Wikipedia's article - Bartonella ancashensis
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