Behavior Modification
Behavior Modification
Behavior Modification (pronunciation: /bɪˈheɪvjər ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/) is a therapeutic approach designed to change certain undesirable behaviors. It is a key component of many psychological theories, particularly Behaviorism.
Etymology
The term "Behavior Modification" originates from the field of Psychology, specifically Behaviorism. The term "behavior" is derived from the Middle English behabben, meaning "to have or hold oneself". "Modification" comes from the Latin modificare, meaning "to limit, measure off, or moderate".
Definition
Behavior Modification is a treatment approach, based on the principles of Operant Conditioning, that replaces undesirable behaviors with more desirable ones through positive or negative reinforcement. It is often used in treatment plans for individuals with disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Related Terms
- Behaviorism: A theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.
- Operant Conditioning: A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior.
- Positive Reinforcement: Adding a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future.
- Negative Reinforcement: Removing an aversive stimulus following a behavior to increase the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future.
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Behavior Modification
- Wikipedia's article - Behavior Modification
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