Bertolotti's syndrome
Bertolotti's syndrome
Bertolotti's syndrome (pronounced: ber-toh-LOH-teez sin-drohm) is a rare spinal disorder that is characterized by the presence of an atypical articulation between the lumbar vertebrae and the sacrum, or between the lumbar vertebrae and the iliac bone. This condition was first described by the Italian surgeon, Mario Bertolotti in 1917, hence the name.
Etymology
The term "Bertolotti's syndrome" is derived from the name of the Italian surgeon, Mario Bertolotti, who first described this condition in 1917. The word "syndrome" comes from the Greek "σύνδρομον" (sýndromon), meaning "concurrence of symptoms" or "concurrence of running together".
Symptoms
The symptoms of Bertolotti's syndrome can vary greatly from person to person. However, the most common symptom is chronic, persistent low back pain. Other symptoms may include sciatica-like pain, hip pain, and pain that is exacerbated by certain movements or positions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Bertolotti's syndrome is often challenging due to its rarity and the nonspecific nature of its symptoms. It is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, patient history, and imaging studies such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for Bertolotti's syndrome typically involves conservative measures such as physical therapy, pain management, and lifestyle modifications. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bertolotti's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Bertolotti's syndrome
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