Blood vessel disorder
Blood Vessel Disorder
Blood vessel disorder (pronunciation: /blʌd 'vɛsəl dɪs'ɔːdər/) refers to a group of conditions that affect the circulatory system, specifically the blood vessels. These disorders can lead to serious health complications, including stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure.
Etymology
The term "blood vessel disorder" is derived from the English words "blood" (from Old English blōd), "vessel" (from Old French vaisel), and "disorder" (from Latin dis- and ordo, meaning "not in order").
Types of Blood Vessel Disorders
There are several types of blood vessel disorders, including:
- Atherosclerosis: This is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries, causing them to harden and narrow.
- Aneurysm: This is a bulge or "ballooning" in the wall of an artery. Aneurysms can occur in any blood vessel, with the most serious ones occurring in the arteries leading to the brain or heart.
- Peripheral artery disease: This condition is characterized by narrowed peripheral arteries, typically in the legs, due to atherosclerosis.
- Venous thromboembolism: This includes both deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in the deep veins, usually in the legs) and pulmonary embolism (a blood clot in the lungs).
Symptoms
Symptoms of blood vessel disorders vary depending on the specific disorder and the area of the body affected. Common symptoms may include:
- Pain or discomfort in the affected area
- Swelling
- Changes in skin color
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
Treatment
Treatment for blood vessel disorders depends on the specific disorder, its severity, and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Blood vessel disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Blood vessel disorder
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