Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) (pronunciation: /ˈbɒdi dɪsˈmɔːfɪk dɪsˈɔːdər/) is a Mental health disorder characterized by the affected individual's preoccupation with imagined defects in their physical appearance.
Etymology
The term "Body Dysmorphic Disorder" is derived from the Greek words "dys" meaning "bad", "morphi" meaning "shape" and "disorder" meaning a disruption of normal physical or mental functions.
Symptoms
Individuals with BDD are often excessively concerned about a perceived flaw in their appearance, which may be minor or not observable to others. Common areas of concern include the face or head, such as the nose, skin, hair, and body weight.
Causes
The exact cause of BDD is unknown, but it may involve a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that BDD is more common in people with a family history of the disorder or other Mental health disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for BDD typically involves Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and/or medication. CBT can help individuals to recognize irrational thoughts and behaviors and replace them with more positive ones. Medications, such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), can also be effective in reducing obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
Related Terms
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