Campylobacter upsaliensis
Campylobacter upsaliensis
Campylobacter upsaliensis (pronunciation: kam-pi-lo-bak-ter up-sa-li-en-sis) is a species of bacteria that belongs to the genus Campylobacter.
Etymology
The name Campylobacter upsaliensis is derived from the Greek words kampylos (curved) and bakterion (rod), referring to the curved rod shape of the bacteria. Upsaliensis is a Latin term that refers to Uppsala, a city in Sweden where the bacteria was first isolated.
Description
Campylobacter upsaliensis is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium. It is spiral-shaped and has a characteristic corkscrew motion. It is oxidase-positive and catalase-positive.
Pathogenicity
Campylobacter upsaliensis is known to cause gastroenteritis in humans, especially in immunocompromised individuals. It is also associated with bacteremia and meningitis. The bacterium is commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract of dogs and cats, and can be transmitted to humans through contact with these animals or their feces.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Campylobacter upsaliensis infection is typically made by isolating the bacteria from a stool sample using selective culture methods. PCR testing can also be used to identify the bacteria.
Treatment
Treatment for Campylobacter upsaliensis infection typically involves rehydration and electrolyte replacement. In severe cases, antibiotics such as erythromycin or ciprofloxacin may be used.
Prevention
Prevention of Campylobacter upsaliensis infection involves proper hygiene practices, including handwashing after handling pets or their feces, and avoiding consumption of contaminated food or water.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Campylobacter upsaliensis
- Wikipedia's article - Campylobacter upsaliensis
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