Celandine

Celandine (sɛləndaɪn)

Celandine is a term that refers to two distinct plants within the botanical world, both of which have been used in traditional medicine. The term can refer to either the Greater Celandine (Chelidonium majus) of the poppy family, or the Lesser Celandine (Ficaria verna) of the buttercup family.

Etymology

The term 'celandine' is derived from the Greek word 'chelidon', which translates to 'swallow'. This is in reference to the blooming period of the plant, which coincides with the return of swallows in the spring.

Greater Celandine

The Greater Celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a perennial herb native to Europe and western Asia. It has been used in traditional medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and analgesic properties. The plant contains a yellow latex, which has been used topically to treat warts and other skin conditions.

Lesser Celandine

The Lesser Celandine (Ficaria verna), also known as fig buttercup, is a low-growing perennial plant native to Europe and west Asia. It has been used in traditional medicine for its purported anti-rheumatic properties. The plant is also known for its bright yellow flowers, which bloom in early spring.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Celandine
Wikipedia's article - Celandine

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