Cervical weakness
Cervical Weakness
Cervical Weakness, also known as Cervical Insufficiency (pronounced: sər-vi-kəl in-sə-fi-shən-sē), is a medical condition where the cervix is weaker than normal. This weakness can cause complications during pregnancy, such as premature birth or miscarriage.
Etymology
The term "Cervical" originates from the Latin word "cervix" which means "neck", referring to the neck of the uterus. "Weakness" is derived from the Old English word "wacnes" meaning "lack of strength".
Definition
Cervical Weakness is a condition where the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina, is unable to stay closed during pregnancy, especially in the second or third trimester. This can lead to premature birth or loss of an otherwise healthy pregnancy.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Cervical Weakness may not be noticeable until a woman is pregnant. They can include:
- Premature birth
- Miscarriage
- Pain in the lower back
- Vaginal discharge
- Vaginal bleeding
Causes
The exact cause of Cervical Weakness is not known. However, it is believed to be related to damage to the cervix during surgeries, exposure to certain medications, or physical trauma.
Treatment
Treatment for Cervical Weakness can include Cervical cerclage, a surgical procedure where the cervix is stitched closed, or the use of a Pessary, a silicone device placed around the cervix to support it.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cervical weakness
- Wikipedia's article - Cervical weakness
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