Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane
Cyclopentane (pronounced: /ˌsaɪkləʊˈpɛnteɪn/) is a type of hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C5H10. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor.
Etymology
The term "Cyclopentane" is derived from the Greek words 'kyklos' meaning circle and 'pent' meaning five, referring to the five carbon atoms in a ring structure of this compound.
Structure
Cyclopentane is a cyclic alkane, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms. Each carbon atom is bonded to two other carbons and two hydrogen atoms.
Properties
Cyclopentane is less dense than water and its vapors are heavier than air. It is highly flammable and its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air.
Uses
Cyclopentane is used as a blowing agent in the manufacture of polyurethane foam, and as a refrigerant in place of the environmentally harmful chlorofluorocarbons.
Related Terms
- Alkane: A type of hydrocarbon in which all the bonds are single bonds.
- Hydrocarbon: Compounds consisting entirely of carbon and hydrogen.
- Polyurethane: A type of polymer used in the manufacture of a wide variety of products.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cyclopentane
- Wikipedia's article - Cyclopentane
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