Dark urine
Dark Urine
Dark urine (/dɑːrk ˈjʊərɪn/) is a medical condition where the color of the urine is darker than usual. It can be a symptom of various medical conditions and can also be caused by certain medications or food and drink consumption.
Etymology
The term "dark urine" comes from the Old English "deorc" meaning "without light", and the Latin "urina", which means "urine".
Causes
Dark urine can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Dehydration: This is the most common cause of dark urine. When the body is dehydrated, the kidneys produce more concentrated urine, which can appear darker in color.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics, laxatives, and certain chemotherapy drugs, can cause dark urine.
- Medical Conditions: Conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, and urinary tract infections can cause dark urine.
- Food and Drink: Certain foods and drinks, such as beets, blackberries, and fava beans, as well as certain food colorings, can cause dark urine.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of dark urine is typically made through a urinalysis, which is a test that examines the content of the urine. This can help determine the cause of the dark urine and guide treatment.
Treatment
Treatment for dark urine depends on the underlying cause. For example, if dehydration is the cause, increasing fluid intake can help. If a medication is the cause, the medication may need to be changed or discontinued. If a medical condition is the cause, treatment will focus on managing that condition.
Related Terms
- Hematuria: The presence of blood in the urine, which can cause the urine to appear dark or red.
- Urobilin: A chemical produced in the liver that gives urine its yellow color. High levels of urobilin can cause dark urine.
- Bilirubin: A yellow substance that the body produces when it replaces old red blood cells. High levels of bilirubin can cause dark urine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dark urine
- Wikipedia's article - Dark urine
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