Dictatorship
Dictatorship
Dictatorship (/dɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp/) is a form of government where a single person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations.
Etymology
The term "dictatorship" comes from the Latin word dictator, which originated from the Roman Republic. The dictator was a magistrate entrusted with the full authority of the state to deal with a military emergency or to undertake a specific duty.
Types of Dictatorship
There are several types of dictatorship, including:
- military dictatorship: A form of government where the military has complete control.
- autocracy: A system of government where one person has all the power.
- totalitarianism: A political system where the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.
Related Terms
- Authoritarianism: A form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.
- Despotism: A form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power.
- Tyranny: A cruel and oppressive government or rule.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dictatorship
- Wikipedia's article - Dictatorship
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