Despotism
Despotism
Despotism (/dɛˈspɒtɪzəm/; from Greek: δεσπότης, despótēs, "master, lord") is a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. That entity may be an individual, as in an autocracy, or it may be a group, as in an oligarchy. The English term despot comes from the Greek word despotes, which means "master" or "one with power", and the term has been used to translate a wide variety of titles and positions.
Etymology
The term despotism is derived from the Greek word despotes, meaning "master" or "one with power". The term was used in ancient Greece to refer to a master who had absolute authority over his slaves. In the Byzantine Empire, the term despotes was used as a title of honor for high-ranking officials and members of the imperial family.
Related Terms
- Autocracy: A system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person.
- Oligarchy: A form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.
- Tyranny: A cruel and oppressive government or rule.
- Dictatorship: A form of government in which a country or a group of countries is ruled by one person or political entity, and exercise of power is the basis of governance.
- Totalitarianism: A political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Despotism
- Wikipedia's article - Despotism
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