Disability rights movement
Disability rights movement
The Disability rights movement (pronunciation: /dɪˈsæbɪlɪti raɪts ˈmuːvmənt/) is a global social movement that seeks to secure equal opportunities and equal rights for people with disabilities. It is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, which has its roots in the civil rights movement of the 1960s.
Etymology
The term "Disability rights movement" is derived from the broader concept of civil rights movement, with the specific focus on the rights and equality of individuals with disabilities. The term "disability" itself comes from the Latin word "disabilitas", meaning "lack of ability".
History
The Disability rights movement began in the late 20th century, as people with disabilities began to challenge societal barriers that excluded them from mainstream society. The movement gained momentum with the passage of legislation such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States, and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) internationally.
Key Concepts
The Disability rights movement is based on several key concepts, including:
- Inclusion: This refers to the full and equal participation of people with disabilities in all aspects of society.
- Accessibility: This involves removing barriers that prevent people with disabilities from participating fully in society.
- Self-determination: This is the right of people with disabilities to make decisions about their own lives.
- Equal opportunity: This is the principle that all people, regardless of disability, should have the same opportunities in life.
Related Movements
The Disability rights movement is closely related to other social justice movements, including the Civil Rights Movement, the Women's Rights Movement, and the LGBTQ+ Rights Movement. These movements share a common goal of achieving equality and justice for marginalized groups.
See Also
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