Self-determination
Self-determination
Self-determination (pronunciation: /ˌsɛlfˌdɛtərˈmeɪʃən/) is a concept that refers to the right or ability of a person or a group of people to make their own decisions and control their own lives.
Etymology
The term "self-determination" is derived from the Latin words "self" meaning "one's own" and "determination" meaning "the act of deciding definitely and firmly".
Definition
In the context of Psychology, self-determination refers to the process by which a person controls their own life. It is a key concept in the field of Human rights, where it refers to the right of peoples to determine their own political status and to shape their own economic, social and cultural development.
In Healthcare, self-determination often refers to a patient's right to make decisions about their own medical treatment, especially in the context of End-of-life care.
Related Terms
- Autonomy: The capacity of a rational individual to make an informed, un-coerced decision.
- Self-governance: The ability of a group or a person to exercise all necessary functions of regulation without intervention from an external authority.
- Free will: The ability to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded.
- Empowerment: The process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's rights.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Self-determination
- Wikipedia's article - Self-determination
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