Endostyle
Endostyle
Endostyle (pronunciation: /ˈɛndəˌstaɪl/) is a specialized anatomical structure found in certain aquatic animals, particularly those within the phylum Chordata.
Etymology
The term "Endostyle" is derived from the Greek words "endo," meaning "inside," and "style," meaning "column." This refers to the structure's location and function within the organism.
Definition
The endostyle is a ciliated, glandular groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx. It is responsible for the production of mucus that aids in the trapping and transportation of food particles. In some species, the endostyle also plays a role in the production of iodinated compounds, similar to the function of the thyroid gland in vertebrates.
Related Terms
- Pharynx: The part of the body where the endostyle is located.
- Chordata: The phylum of animals that possess an endostyle at some stage in their life cycle.
- Thyroid gland: An organ in vertebrates that shares a similar function with the endostyle in terms of iodine metabolism.
- Cilia: Tiny, hair-like structures that line the endostyle and help move mucus and trapped food particles.
- Mucus: A sticky substance produced by the endostyle to trap and transport food particles.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Endostyle
- Wikipedia's article - Endostyle
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