First-degree burns

First-degree burns

First-degree burns (pronounced: fərst dɪˈɡriː bɜːrnz), also known as superficial burns, are a type of burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. The term "first-degree" originates from the burn classification system, which ranks burns based on their severity, with first-degree being the least severe.

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of first-degree burns include redness, minor inflammation or swelling, and pain. Unlike second-degree burns and third-degree burns, first-degree burns do not result in blistering or visible damage to the deeper layers of skin.

Causes

First-degree burns are commonly caused by brief contact with hot surfaces, sunburn, or scalding from hot liquids or steam. They can also occur from exposure to certain chemicals, electricity, or radiation.

Treatment

Treatment for first-degree burns typically involves cooling the burn with cool (not cold) water, applying a soothing cream or aloe vera, and taking over-the-counter pain medication if necessary. It is important to avoid popping any blisters that may form, as this can lead to infection. If the burn is larger than three inches in diameter, or if it is on the face, hands, feet, genitals, buttocks, or a major joint, medical attention should be sought.

Prevention

Prevention of first-degree burns involves taking precautions when dealing with hot surfaces or substances, protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure, and using protective equipment when necessary.

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