Second-degree burns
Second-degree burns
Second-degree burns (pronunciation: /ˈsɛkənd dɪˈgriː bɜːrnz/), also known as partial thickness burns, are a type of burn that affects both the outer layer of skin (epidermis) and the layer beneath it (dermis).
Etymology
The term "second-degree burns" originates from the burn classification system that categorizes burns based on the severity and depth of the skin damage. The "second-degree" indicates that the burn has penetrated beyond the first layer of skin.
Description
Second-degree burns are characterized by red, blistered skin and severe pain. They are more serious than first-degree burns, which only affect the epidermis, but less severe than third-degree burns, which extend into deeper tissues.
Causes
Second-degree burns can be caused by contact with hot liquids or objects, flames, chemical burns, electrical burns, and overexposure to the sun (sunburn).
Treatment
Treatment for second-degree burns usually involves cleaning the wound, applying antibiotic ointment, and dressing the burn with a bandage to prevent infection. In some cases, skin grafting may be necessary. Pain management is also an important part of treatment.
Related Terms
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