Fowler's syndrome
Fowler's Syndrome
Fowler's Syndrome (/ˈfaʊlərz ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a medical condition predominantly affecting young women, characterized by the inability to pass urine due to the sphincter's failure to relax. The syndrome was first described by Dr. Clare J Fowler and Professor Clare Fowler in 1985.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Dr. Clare J Fowler and Professor Clare Fowler, who first described the condition in 1985.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Fowler's Syndrome is the inability to pass urine, also known as urinary retention. Other symptoms may include lower abdominal pain and discomfort, bloating, and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Some patients may also experience Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), which is a common condition in women of reproductive age.
Causes
Fowler's Syndrome is often associated with other conditions such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS). The exact cause of the syndrome is unknown, but it is thought to be due to an abnormality in the sphincter muscle that controls the release of urine from the bladder.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Fowler's Syndrome is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. A urodynamic test may be performed to measure the pressure and flow of urine. An Electromyography (EMG) test may also be used to measure the electrical activity of the sphincter muscle.
Treatment
Treatment for Fowler's Syndrome typically involves the use of a catheter to drain the bladder. In some cases, Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) may be used to help the sphincter muscle relax and allow urine to pass.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Fowler's Syndrome varies. Some individuals may experience a significant improvement in symptoms with treatment, while others may continue to experience urinary retention and require long-term catheter use.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fowler's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Fowler's syndrome
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