Freudian psychology

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Freudian Psychology

Freudian psychology (pronunciation: /ˈfrɔɪdiən saɪˈkɒlədʒi/) is a school of psychoanalysis that was founded by Sigmund Freud, the Austrian neurologist who is considered the father of psychoanalysis.

Etymology

The term "Freudian" is derived from the name of Sigmund Freud. The term "psychology" comes from the Greek words "psyche" meaning "soul" and "logos" meaning "study". Thus, Freudian psychology is the study of the mind as interpreted by Freud.

Definition

Freudian psychology is based on Freud's theories of the unconscious mind and the mechanisms of repression. It focuses on how our unconscious mind influences our behavior and experiences. Freud proposed that our personality is shaped by our early childhood experiences and is divided into three parts: the Id, the Ego, and the Superego.

Related Terms

  • Psychoanalysis: A therapeutic technique used to explore the unconscious mind. Freud is considered the founder of this field.
  • Id, Ego, and Superego: These are the three parts of the psychic apparatus defined in Freud's structural model of the psyche.
  • Repression: A psychological defense mechanism postulated by Freud, where an individual pushes distressing thoughts into the unconscious mind.
  • Dream Analysis: A key component of Freudian psychology, where dreams are interpreted to uncover unconscious desires or thoughts.
  • Oedipus Complex: A theory proposed by Freud that suggests a child's feelings of desire for his or her opposite-sex parent and jealousy and rivalry with his or her same-sex parent.

See Also

External links

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